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Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovaries. These cysts can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or menstrual irregularities, and in some cases, may affect fertility. The procedure is typically recommended when cysts are large, cause significant discomfort, or show signs of complications such as torsion or rupture.
Ovarian cystectomy can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopy, depending on the size and location of the cyst. The goal of the surgery is to remove the cyst while preserving as much of the healthy ovarian tissue as possible, particularly for women wishing to maintain fertility. Recovery time is generally quick with laparoscopy, and post-surgical care involves monitoring for complications and ensuring proper healing. This procedure helps alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of future complications associated with ovarian cysts.