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Caesarean section, commonly known as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when a vaginal birth is not safe or possible. It involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to safely remove the baby. This method is recommended in cases of complications such as fetal distress, abnormal positioning of the baby, placenta previa, or prolonged labor. In some situations, it may also be planned in advance for high-risk pregnancies to ensure a smooth delivery.
The procedure is performed under anesthesia, either spinal or epidural, allowing the mother to remain awake and aware during the birth. Recovery from a C-section takes longer than a vaginal delivery, requiring proper post-operative care, pain management, and gradual return to normal activities. With advancements in medical care, C-sections are now safer and more effective, ensuring the well-being of both the mother and baby when natural birth poses risks.