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Cervical cerclage, also known as cervical os tightening, is a surgical procedure used to prevent premature birth in women who have a weakened or insufficient cervix. This condition can cause the cervix to open too early during pregnancy, leading to preterm labor or miscarriage. During the procedure, a stitch is placed around the cervix to reinforce it and keep it closed until the pregnancy reaches full term.
Cervical cerclage is usually performed between 12 and 14 weeks of pregnancy and can be done through the vagina or abdomen, depending on the specific circumstances. After the procedure, the woman may be advised to limit physical activity and follow up with regular check-ups to monitor for any complications. This procedure can significantly improve the chances of carrying the pregnancy to term, especially for women with a history of recurrent miscarriages or preterm births.